|
''Colonus'' is a spider genus of the Salticidae family (jumping spiders). ''Colonus'' species are endemic to North and South America, ranging from New York to Argentina. All members of the genus have two pairs of bulbous spines on the ventral side of the first tibiae. The function of these spines is unknown.〔 ''Colonus'' was declared a junior synonym of ''Thiodina'' by Eugène Simon in 1903, but this was reversed by Bustamante, Maddison, and Ruiz in 2015. ==Species== , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species of ''Colonus'': * ''Colonus branicki'' (Taczanowski, 1871) – Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana * ''Colonus candidus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1922) – Brazil * ''Colonus germaini'' (Simon, 1900) – Brazil, Argentina * ''Colonus hesperus'' (Richman & Vetter, 2004) – United States, Mexico * ''Colonus melanogaster'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil * ''Colonus pallidus'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Colombia to Argentina * ''Colonus pseustes'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama, French Guiana * ''Colonus puerperus'' (Hentz, 1846) – eastern United States * ''Colonus punctulatus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil * ''Colonus rishwani'' (Makhan, 2006) – Suriname * ''Colonus robustus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina * ''Colonus sylvanus'' (Hentz, 1846) – United States to Panama * ''Colonus vaccula'' (Simon, 1900) – Peru, Brazil * ''Colonus vellardi'' (Soares & Camargo, 1948) – Brazil 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colonus (spider)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|